Best Practices for Online Teaching

"… the online course must have a considerable amount of instructor involvement … The instructor should introduce himself or herself, distribute periodic and regular organizational e-mails, personally contact individual students, make postings to threaded discussion, participate in chats, both spoken and typed, and make short and on-target presentations—single concept lectures."
From Designing the "Perfect" Online Course by Michael Simonson (pg. 6)

Preparing for Students

  • Complete eLearn Essential training if you’re new to online teaching.
  • Add content to the course from the model course or approved shell.
  • Review all course materials and links from a student's view. Fix or remove broken links.
  • Update and post your accessible syllabus. Submit a copy to the department admin.
  • Add your contact info and personalize your course.
  • Add/update course announcements.
  • Check (and update if necessary) all open, close, and due dates.
  • Familiarize yourself with the weekly routine and major assignments.
  • Check the grade book. Ensure all assignments are listed and organized.
  • Compare your eLearn Classlist to Banner. Notify eLearn@volstate.edu of discrepancies.

Maintaining Regular Presence

  • Login to the class at least five days each week.
  • Communicate (via email, announcements, and/or discussions) to students an overview of the week.
  • Post and hold online office hours using video conferencing.
  • Respond to ALL emails within 24 to 48 hours (or sooner).
  • Create and post mini-lectures (text or video-based) to reinforce difficult course concepts.
  • Facilitate discussion boards:
    • Respond to some posts
    • Correct misconceptions
    • Ask probing questions
  • Use the Class Engagement tool to monitor student activity. Send individual emails regularly to offer help or kudos as needed.
  • Make notes about course updates you’ve made or should make next semester. Send critical updates to the course developer immediately.

Timely Highlights

Day 1

Week 1, 2 & 3

  • Watch for late student additions. Forward important emails to them.
  • Continue to submit Banner attendance reporting as needed.
  • Send Early Alerts to students who have not engaged in the class.

Semester 40% Complete: Nearing Midterms

  • Send Early Alerts as necessary.
  • Remind students of mid-term exam parameters.
  • Look for email from Dual Enrollment for midterm grades.

Semester 60% Complete: Just After Midterms

  • Communicate with at-risk students about the withdrawal deadline.

Semester 80%+ Complete

  • Remind students to complete course evaluations.
  • Remind students of final exam parameters, such as proctoring and important dates.
  • Send encouraging emails.
  • Post final grades by the due date

Substantive Interactions

  • Post announcements that are academic in nature, not only reminders about assignments.
  • Interact with student discussion board postings with academically relevant content.
  • Grade assignments in a timely manner and provide individual feedback that enhances academic growth. 
  • Define “timely” in your syllabus so students are aware of when to expect individualized feedback.
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Vol State faculty developed the Guidelines for Online & Hybrid Course Design and Review included in this article. The guidelines assure that distance education courses are designed to promote student engagement and success. Therefore, all asynchronous online courses should follow these minimum standards.